Fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) extend classical differential equations by incorporating uncertainty through fuzzy numbers. This mathematical framework is particularly valuable for modelling ...

Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) constitute a powerful framework where the solution is determined by a terminal condition and then propagated backwards in time. This innovative ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper analyzes a noncooperative and symmetric dynamic game where players have free access to a productive asset whose evolution is a ...

Cheng, R. , Liu, J. , Hao, L. and Wu, D. (2026) On the Application of the Infinitesimal Method to Two Categories of Problems in College Physics. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 378-389. doi: ...