This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Although the partitioning of shortwave radiation K↓ at the surface into its diffuse (K↓,d) and direct beam (K↓,b) components is relevant for, ...

Surface radiation measurements and modelling constitute critical components in the study of Earth’s energy budget, climate change, and renewable energy applications. Through the integration of ...

Radiometric techniques are an unambiguous scientific method aimed at gauging the distribution of the radiation's energy in space. Radiometric methods are markedly different from photometric techniques ...