Elastic flows and gradient flows in planar curves form a vibrant area of research in geometric analysis, where curves evolve in time under rules dictated by an energy functional. Central to this ...
Xin Wang, Jian Yao, Zhenguo Zhang, Jialin Zhang, Baohua Liu, Wen Liu, Wen Li, Shanfu Lu, Yan Xiang, Haining Wang, San Ping Jiang, and Jin Zhang Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial ...