Outcome-dependent sampling increases the efficiency of studies of rare outcomes, examples being case-control studies in epidemiology and choice-based sampling in econometrics. Two-phase or double ...
A random sample of curves can be usually thought of as noisy realisations of a compound stochastic process X(t) = Z{W(t)}, where Z(t) produces random amplitude variation and W(t) produces random ...
Bayesian estimation and maximum likelihood methods represent two central paradigms in modern statistical inference. Bayesian estimation incorporates prior beliefs through Bayes’ theorem, updating ...
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