The theory of coloring deals with the problem of labeling parts of a graph to comply with certain rules and avoid specific conflicts. For example, imagine you wanted to color each dot below so that ...
The Black and White Coloring (BWC) problem is initially described in 1. There is an undirected graph G = (V, E), where V is a set containing n vertices, and E is a set containing l edges. The vertices ...
The vertex cover problem seeks a minimum-cardinality set of vertices in a graph such that every edge is incident to at least one selected vertex. As an NP-hard combinatorial optimisation challenge, it ...