The origin of life from Earth's primordial chemistry has long fascinated and perplexed us. Generations of scientists have ...

This module covers aldehydes and ketones as the substrates and products of redox reactions. Structure is explained with both Lewis structures and molecular orbitals to discuss mechanisms in the ...

Aging is closely related to redox stress. The free radical theory of aging believes that free radicals cause aging by oxidative damage to macromolecules. However, the clinical application of ...

In recent years, there have been developments to overcome the challenges in energy production associated with the performance of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). This segment ...

More efficient and sustainable energy conversion technologies, among other applications, hinge on lowering the amount of ...