Presidential absolutists have often cast that clause as a grant of power paralleling or reinforcing their Scalian gloss on the vesting clause. Without unbounded power to fire all agency heads, they ...

Following a ruling earlier this year by the Regional Labor Court of Munich on the validity of negative vesting clauses (more on this in one of our last Legal Ninja Snapshot), another ruling by a ...

Once Republicans won one of the houses of Congress, President Obama responded with unilateral action rather than legislative compromise. “I’ve got a pen and I’ve got a phone,” he famously said in 2014 ...