In 1950 India’s population was 360m. The average woman had six children—roughly the same as an American woman a century ...

India’s total fertility rate has declined, according to the government report. Notably, the national TFR has moved below the ...

Explore how India’s fertility decline below replacement levels impacts population growth, the economy, and the future ...

India’s fertility rate has fallen to 1.9, below the replacement level of 2.1, with regional disparities and long-term impacts ...

Elon Musk's warning on India's falling fertility rate sparked a viral response on X, with users debating population decline, ...

More than three million officials in India have begun the world’s largest national population count, in a yearlong process that could reshape welfare programmes and political representation across the ...

Data reveals a persistent gender divide, with women more than three times as likely as men to be living without a partner.