I wanted one disciplined repository to learn ML the slow, honest way — not by chasing tutorials, but by reimplementing each idea from first principles, in order, and writing about what was confusing ...

A team of security researchers chained two vulnerabilities in LiteLLM, the popular open-source proxy that routes enterprise traffic to large language model providers, and walked away with arbitrary ...

This textbook offers a concise yet rigorous introduction to calculus of variations and optimal control theory, and is a self-contained resource for graduate students in engineering, applied ...

Earlier this month the Mathematics Institute at Uppsala University hosted a conference called Categorification in Algebra and Topology, clearly a theme close to our collective heart. As yet there are ...

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are neural networks that learn to satisfy physical laws (written as differential equations) as part of their training objective. Instead of needing thousands ...

Recall that an indefinite integral (or antiderivative) is so called as it provides a family of solutions with a constant term. It is called indefinite as the constant \(c\) can take any real value, ...