Topological defects govern how many advanced materials behave, but predicting them has traditionally required slow, ...
Across the physical world, many intricate structures form via symmetry breaking. When a system with inherent symmetry ...
Abstract: Steel surface defect detection plays a critical quality control role in industrial manufacturing. However, the existing methods struggle to balance accuracy and efficiency, especially in ...
Abstract: The accurate measurement of water cut and total flow rate in oil–water two-phase flow is crucial for effective oilfield management, particularly in high water-cut environments. The inherent ...
In inertial confinement fusion, a capsule of fuel begins at temperatures near zero and pressures close to vacuum. When lasers compress that fuel to trigger fusion, the material heats up to millions of ...