Phonological encoding is a critical stage in the process of spoken word production, involving the selection and organisation of sound representations before articulation. Research in this field has ...

Ask an early-elementary teacher what the recently popularized term “science-based reading instruction” means, and the response is likely to include something about decoding—the process of translating ...

Humans can effortlessly recognize and react to natural sounds and are especially tuned to speech. There have been several studies aimed to localize and understand the speech-specific parts of the ...